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中药功效中名词性术语的现代药理学含义
引用本文:刘海波,周家驹.中药功效中名词性术语的现代药理学含义[J].世界科学技术-中医药现代化,2013,15(4):620-627.
作者姓名:刘海波  周家驹
作者单位:1. 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所 北京 100193; 北京协和医学院药用植物研究所 北京 100193; 国家教育部中草药物质基础与资源利用重点实验室 北京 100193
2. 中国科学院过程工程研究所 北京 100190
基金项目:科学技术部科技基础性工作专项重点项目(SB2007FY020)珍稀濒危和大宗常用药用植物资源调查---中药传统知识及亲缘学数据建设与方法学研究,负责人刘海波。
摘    要:中药功效术语通常是由动宾结构组成,如"清肺"、"驱风"、"杀虫"等,其中宾语部分是指代作用对象的名词,通常涉及中医药理论体系的核心概念。本研究以《中华本草》1~30卷为数据来源,收集整理其中1 702种中药的传统功效,分析并提取在功效术语中出现次数较多的6种脏器名词、11种概念名词、9种病症名词,将包含相同药效名词进行汇总,结合这1 702种中药的现代药理活性数据,特别是作用靶标和位点信息,使用卡方分析和Spearman相关性分析方法,为中药功效术语中的名词部分找到对应的现代药理学含义。

关 键 词:中药传统功效  数据挖掘  中药信息学
收稿时间:2012/7/17 0:00:00
修稿时间:2012/12/27 0:00:00

Pharmacological Meaning of Noun Part in Traditional Chinese Medicine Effect Terminology
Liu Haibo and Zhou Jiaju.Pharmacological Meaning of Noun Part in Traditional Chinese Medicine Effect Terminology[J].World Science and Technology-Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine,2013,15(4):620-627.
Authors:Liu Haibo and Zhou Jiaju
Institution:Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100193, China;Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Resources Utilization of Chinese Herbal Medicine, Ministry of Education, Beijing 100193, China;Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Abstract:Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) effect terminology is usually composed of a verb-noun structure such as "clearing lung", "expelling wind", "killing worm" and etc. The noun part, indicating objects of the action of TCM, is usually involved with some core concepts of TCM theory system. In this research, the 30 volumes of TCM work, which is Zhong Hua Ben Cao, were set as data source of the analysis. We collected TCM effect terms from 1702 TCM items. The most commonly used nouns were extracted, including 6 organ nouns, 11 concept nouns, and 9 illness nouns. Combined with modern pharmacological activity data for the 1702 TCM items, chisquare analysis and Spearman correlation analysis were employed to profile the modern pharmacological meanings of these noun terms.
Keywords:Conventional effects of TCM  data mining  TCM informatics
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