乙型肝炎病毒感染高危人群乙型肝炎疫苗复种意识的调查

目的了解乙型肝炎病毒感染高危人群乙型肝炎疫苗复种意识与认知状况。方法对承德市1 090名乙型肝炎病毒感染的高危人群进行问卷调查。结果有效答卷1 070份,41.68%的人不知道预防乙型肝炎最有效的方法是接种乙型肝炎疫苗,60.00%的人不知道乙型肝炎疫苗需加强免疫注射,91.87%的人认为不能进行乙型肝炎疫苗加强免疫注射的最主要原因是对复种知识不了解。乙型肝炎患者家属、血站血库及化验室人员、血液科经常输血的患者乙型肝炎疫苗愿意复种率与临床一线医务人员愿意复种率比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论需要通过各种途径与措施对乙型肝炎病毒感染高危人群进行乙型肝炎疫苗复种,加强免疫注射预防乙型肝炎相关知识的宣传教育,促使他们不断了解和认识乙型肝炎疫苗复种在预防乙型肝炎中发挥的重要作用,增强其加强免疫注射的自觉性,有效降低乙型肝炎病毒感染高危人群的乙型肝炎的发病率,提高群众的身体健康水平。

A study for the people who are at high risk of getting hepatitis B establishing their knowledge and willingness to receive booster dose of hepatitis B vaccine

Objective To establish the level of the knowledge and their willingness to receive the booster dose of Hep B vaccination of the people who are at high risk of getting hepatitis B.Methods One thousand and ninety people who were at a high risk of hepatitis B virus participated in a questionnaire.Results One thousand and seventy participants responded.The result was 41.68% of people did not know that the most effective way to prevent hepatitis B was to receive the hepatitis B vaccine.60% of the participants did not know they required receiving the booster hepatitis B vaccine.91.87% did not know they required the booster vaccine,due to lack of information and knowledge.The comparison of the hepatitis B vaccination rate in the family members of hepatitis B patients,the medical staff who work in blood bank,laboratory and department of Haematology,and patient who received multiple blood transfusions between the clinical first-line medical staff were the difference was significantly different.the result was P<0.05.Conclusion To establish and improve the knowledge regarding hepatitis B and hepatitis B vaccine,public education needs to be given through different ways;measurements need to be taken to prevent this population from getting hepatitis B infection.To increase the public awareness of hepatitis B and understanding of the importance of vaccination need to be completed through public education and health care promotion.