降低腭裂术中出血的麻醉处理

报告华西医科大学口腔颌面外科１９８７－１９９６年收治的８６９例２－１２岁腭裂患者，在腭裂整复术中，采用不同的麻醉处理对术中失血量的影响。腭裂整复术采用芬太尼与安氟醚的静吸复合麻醉能显著地降低术中出血量，本文介绍了麻醉步骤，麻醉用药，术中输液量，同时介小儿腭裂手术的麻醉要点。

Anesthetic Management to Reduce Blood Loose in ;Surgical Process of Palatoplasty

cases with palate cleft, aged from 2 to 12 years old,received palatoplasty surgery in Department of Oral Maxillofacial Surgery,West China University of Medical Science from 1987 to 1996 were reviewed. The effect of anesthetic method on blood loose during surgical procedure was analyzed specifically. It was found that the amount of blood loose was quite different with different anesthetic method.Simple method of anesthetic medication which could dramatically reduce the amount of blood loose in palatoplasty operation was recommended. The key points of anesthetic method for palatoplasty operation,especially in application for children were discussed.;