手术出院患者社区护理需求与实际利用状况

目的 调查手术患者出院时社区护理服务需求及出院1周内实际利用社区护理服务的状况.方法 采用整群抽样的方法选取某综合医院257例手术患者为研究对象,运用自制调查表,在患者出院当日调查社区护理服务需求情况,在患者出院1周时电话随访社区护理服务实际利用情况.结果 96.0%的手术患者出院时存在社区护理需求;需求的社区护理服务项目涉及疾病护理、健康指导及预防保健类服务;需求多种服务方式.出院1周内社区护理实际利用率为16.5%;分别有54.5%和63.6%的患者利用了伤口护理和给药护理服务,服务内容以疾病护理为主,服务方式以社区卫生服务中心(站)护理为主.结论 手术出院患者对社区护理服务的需求状况与实际利用情况两者存在矛盾.积极开展手术患者社区护理服务,拓展服务内容,完善服务模式,提高社区护理参与程度以满足患者的强烈需求,具有重要意义.

Surgical patients' needs and actual utilization of community nursing services

Objective To investigate the surgical patients' needs of community nursing services and actual utilization within one week of out hospital. Methods Sampled 257 adults surgical patients from certain general hospital, interviewed them by self-designed queostionnair to know their needs of community nursing services and actual utilization within one week after out of hospital. Results There were 96% pa-tients required community nursing services at the point of discharge. The content of services needs included dise ases cares, health teaching and prevention services. Different moded of community nursing cares were required. The actual utilization rate within one week was 16.5%, there were 54.5% and 63.6% of patients received wound care and medication administration separately, which were mainly provided by center visit. Conclusions There is a contradiction between the needs and actual utilization of com-munity nursing services. It is meaningful to enhance the utilization rate, extend the content and perfect the modes of community nursing services so as to satisfy discharged surgical patients' needs.