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Vecuronium and Atracurium in the Elderly: A Clinical Comparison with Pancuronium
Authors:K. G. LOWRY MB  FFARCS  R. K. MIRAKHUR  G. G. LAVERY  R. S. J. CLARKE
Affiliation:Department of Anaesthetics, The Queen's University of Belfast, Northern Ireland, U. K.
Abstract:The intubating conditions, time to complete block and duration of clinical relaxation were observed in a group of 101 elderly patients (aged over 65 years) following pancuronium 0.1 mg kg-1, vecuronium 0.1 mg kg-1 or atracurium 0.5 mg kg-1. The intubating conditions in the three groups were similar when assessed at 2 min following relaxant administration. The time to complete block was shortest with vecuronium (4.3 min) in comparison to atracurium (5.0 min) and pancuronium (6.0 min), but the differences were not statistically significant. The duration of clinical relaxation, however, was significantly shorter with vecuronium (37 min) and atracurium (35 min) in comparison to pancuronium (99 min).
Keywords:Atracurium    geriatrics    muscle relaxants    pancuronium    vecuronium
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