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IL-10 inhibits prostaglandin E2 production by lipopolysaccharide-stimulated monocytes
Authors:Niiro, Hiroaki   Otsuka, Takeshi   Kuga, Seiji   Nemoto, Yoshiaki   Abe, Masayoshi   Hara, Nobuyuki   Nakano, Teruaki   Ogo, Tomonori   Niho, Yoshlyuki
Affiliation:The First Department of internal Medicine Fukuoka 812, Japan
1 Research institute for Diseases of the Chest, Faculty of MediciTie, Kyushu University Fukuoka 812, Japan
Abstract:Since IL-10 has recently been shown to exhibit plelotroplc effectson human monocytes, It was of interest to determine the effectof this cytoklne on prostaglandin E2 (PGEJ production by monocytes.Recomblnant IL-10 (rlL-10) did not significantly affect PGE2production by lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-unstimulated monocytes,but efficiently inhibited PGE2 production by LPS-stlmulatedmonocytes. The inhibition by rlL-10 was achieved in a dose-dependentmanner. Recombinant IL-4 also inhibited PGE2 production at thesame degree as rlL-10. Viral IL-10 Inhibited PGE2 productionby monocytes in a similar fashion as did human rlL-10. Endogenouslyproduced IL-10 was also shown to inhibit PGE2 production byLPS-stlmulated monocytes. Kinetic studies showed that the inhibitionby rlL-10 on PGE2 production was observed at least 3 h afterLPS stimulation. Taken together, these results indicate thatIL-10 may play an important role in modulating immunologlcalresponses via down-regulation of PGE2 production by monocytes.
Keywords:IL-10   lipopolysaccharide   monocyte   prostaglandin E2
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