| 冷水作业分级标准的研究——Ⅰ.冷水浸手的生理反应及温度限值 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄海潮,李天麟.冷水作业分级标准的研究——Ⅰ.冷水浸手的生理反应及温度限值[J].卫生研究,1993,22(4):200-203. |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄海潮 李天麟 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国预防医学科学院劳动卫生与职业病研究所 北京100050 |
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| 摘 要： | 对18名受试者进行了20℃、18℃、15℃、13℃、12℃、10℃、8℃、5℃和3℃共9组冷水浸手生理实验。结果表明显著影响心率差值、手指皮肤温度、知觉、操作功能和冷感率的冷水温度主要在10℃及以下。据此,建议把10℃作为划分冷水作业的温度限值。
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| 关 键 词： | 冷水 手指皮肤温度 手操作功能 冷感率 |
The research on classified standard of work in cold water Ⅰ.The physiological effects on hands immersed in 3～20℃ cold water |
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| Huang Haichao,Wei Yida,Li Tianlin,et al..The research on classified standard of work in cold water Ⅰ.The physiological effects on hands immersed in 3～20℃ cold water[J].Journal of Hygiene Research,1993,22(4):200-203. |
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| Authors: | Huang Haichao Wei Yida Li Tianlin |
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| Abstract: | The physiological effects on hands immersed in 20℃, 18℃, 15℃,13℃,12℃, 10℃, 8℃,5℃ and 3℃ cold water were studied on 18 subjects.The results showed that heart rate value, body temperature, skin temperature,skin consciousness, cold feeling and operative function were affected significantly under 10℃cold water. |
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| Keywords: | cold water heart rate skin temperature cold feeling operate efficiency |
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