安徽省2003年血吸虫病重大疫情的应急处理和分析

目的 描述和分析2003年安徽省血吸虫病重大疫情起因、特点和处理情况。方法 按照卫生部重大疫情标准,对2003年全省范围内发生的血吸虫病重大疫情进行核实、调查,并收集有关疫情资料进行分析。结果 2003年安徽省发生血吸虫病重大疫情6起,其中5起在疫情发生地启动预案,除2起异地感染误诊外,其余急性感染病例均得到及时有效的治疗,无病例死亡,对高危人群进行了预防性治疗,无继发急性感染病例,疫点得到了及时处理,疫情及时得到有效控制。结论 实施血吸虫病重大疫情应急处理预案对疫情的及时发现、报告、控制和处理起到了积极促进作用,暴露出的问题有待改进。

Outbreaks of acute schistosomiasis in Anhui province in 2003

Objective To analyze the outbreak patterns of acute schistosomiasis in Anhui province in 2003. Methods The criteria of emergency event for schistosomiasis issued by the Ministry of Health were applled in this study. Epidemiological data of acute schistosomiasis outbreak in Anhui province in 2003 were collected, checked and analyzed. Results In 2003, there were 6 episodes of acute schistosomiasis outbreaks in Anhui which had met the criteria of being emergency events, issued by the Ministry of Health. The preplanning was initiated in 5 outbreaks to respond to the outbreaks of acute schistosomiasis. All of the acute schistosomiasis cases received timing treatment, except those misdiagnosed cases coming from the non- endemic areas. There were no deaths or follow-up cases during the outbreaks. Health education, preventive treatment for people living in high risk villages were conducted in order to timely control the epidemics of schistosomiasis. Conclusion The implementation of preplanning has played an important role in early cases- finding, timing report and response to the outbreaks of acute schistosomiasis.