延续护理模式对青光眼患者依从性及生活质量的影响

目的探讨延续护理模式对青光眼患者依从性及生活质量的作用效果。方法选取2012年1月至2013年12月收治入院的116例青光眼患者,采用随机数字表法,随机分为延续护理组与常规护理组,每组58例。延续护理组除行常规出院指导及健康教育外增加延续护理干预。应用患者依从性、视功能损害眼病患者生存质量得分及青光眼复发致盲率来评价延续护理模式的应用效果。结果出院时,两组患者的依从性和生活质量平均得分比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05);出院后6个月和12个月,延续护理组患者的依从性和生活质量平均得分均高于常规护理组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。同时出院后12个月,延续护理组青光眼复发致盲率低于常规护理组,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论延续护理模式能显著提高青光眼患者依从性及生活质量,可以有效减轻患者痛苦,促进患者康复。

The effect of extended care for patintes with glaucoma on compliance and their life quality

Objective To investigate the effect of extended care for patients with glaucoma on compliance and their life quality . Methods 116 patients patients with glaucoma treated in the hospital from January 2012 to December 2013 were enrolled in the study .By using random number table ,those patients were randomly divided into extended care group and routine care group with 58 cases in each group .Extended care group received extended care intervention besides routine discharge guidance and health educa‐tion .Rating scales on patient compliance ,quality of life in patients with visual impairment and the rate of blindness were used to e‐valuate the effect of extended care .Results At discharge ,the average scores of compliance and quality of life for the two groups was not statistically different(P> 0 .05) .However ,6 months and 12 months after discharge patients in extended care group got higher scores than routine care group(P<0 .05) .Meanwhile ,12 months after discharge ,extended care group got lower blindness rate caused by glaucoma recurrence(P<0 .05) .Conclusion Extended care could significantly improve the compliance and life quali‐ty in patients with glaucoma ,effectively reduce the suffering of patients ,and promote the rehabilitation of patients .