脊柱截骨矫形技术治疗青少年特发性脊柱侧后凸临床疗效和安全性分析

目的探讨脊柱截骨矫形技术用于治疗青少年特发性脊柱侧后凸(AIS)的临床疗效,并分析其安全性。方法回顾性分析2013年6月至2015年6月收治的AIS 64例患者的临床资料,根据手术方式将其分为研究组和对照组,接受脊柱截骨矫形技术的患者36例为研究组,接受棘突拉钩复位技术的患者28例为对照组。比较临床疗效和术后并发症发生情况。结果术前两组脊柱冠状面Cobb角和脊柱偏移距离比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05),术后均显著改善,且研究组的脊柱冠状面Cobb角和脊柱偏移距离均低于对照组(P0.05);术后研究组的并发症发生率2.78%,低于对照组的28.57%,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论脊柱截骨矫形技术在AIS的治疗中临床疗效显著,有效缩短治疗时间,值得在骨科临床上推广。

Analysis of the clinical efficacy and safety of spinal osteotomy technique in treatment of adolescents with idiopathic scoliosis

Objective To discuss the clinical efficacy and safety of spinal osteotomy technique in adolescents with idiopathic scol ‐iosis(AIS) .Methods The clinical data of 64 cases with AIS treated in the hospital from June 2013 to June 2015 were retrospective analyzed ,who were divided into study group and control group according to the operation methods .The 36 cases who were given spinal osteotomy technique were treated as the study group ,and the other 28 cases who were given spinous process hook reset tech‐nique were treated as the control group .The clinical efficacy and postoperative complications were compared between the two groups .Results The differences in the spine coronal Cobb angle and spinal offset distance were not statistically significant between the two groups (P> 0 .05) .While after operation ,spine coronal Cobb angle and spinal offset distance of the study group were sig ‐nificantly lower than that in the control group (P < 0 .05) .The incidence rate of complications after operation in the study group was 2 .78% ,which was significantly lower than that of the control group (28 .57% ) (P< 0 .05) .Conclusion The clinical effect of spinal osteotomy technique in treatment of adolescents with AIS is significant ,safe and effective ,which can effectively shorten the treatment time .It is worthy to be popularized in the department of orthopedics .