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Interpersonal distress as a mediator between avoidance goals and goal satisfaction in psychotherapy inpatients
Authors:Martin Grosse Holtforth  Hinrich Bents  Birgit Mauler  Klaus Grawe
Abstract:Interpersonal behavior is assumed to be motivated by personal goals that an individual develops ontogenetically to satisfy and protect psychological needs. Interpersonal problems are hypothesized to (1) occur as a consequence of strong avoidance goals and (2) lead to decreased satisfaction of the person's approach goals. The hypotheses are tested using the self‐report data of 284 subjects with predominantly anxiety, affective and eating disorders who applied for treatment in a clinic offering inpatient cognitive–behavioral psychotherapy. Results indicate that interpersonal problems mediate the relationship between avoidance goals and the satisfaction of approach goals. Additional analyses explore specific associations between avoidance goals and certain kinds of interpersonal problem. Avoidance goals are then located within the interpersonal circle structure. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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