miRNA-22在卵巢癌组织的表达及其对卵巢癌细胞增殖、迁移与侵袭的影响

目的:观察在不同卵巢组织中miRNA-22的表达,并研究上调miRNA-22表达对卵巢癌细胞株SKOV-3增殖、迁移与侵袭的影响。方法:实时荧光定量PCR(q PCR)检测不同卵巢组织样本miRNA-22的表达;随机将SKOV-3细胞分为正常对照组(control组)、空白载体组(miRNA-22-NC组)和转染miRNA-22-mimic组(miRNA-22-m组),q PCR检测各组细胞miRNA-22的表达,CCK-8法检测细胞存活率,划痕实验与Transwell小室法分别检测细胞的迁移与侵袭能力,Western blot法检测VEGF和P53蛋白表达。结果:卵巢癌组织中miRNA-22的水平显著低于正常卵巢组织;与control组相比,miRNA-22-m组细胞miRNA-22的表达显著增加,细胞存活率显著降低,细胞迁移数和侵袭数下降,VEGF和P53的蛋白表达水平显著下降。结论:miRNA-22的低表达可能与卵巢癌的发生发展有关。过表达miRNA-22能够抑制卵巢癌细胞株的增殖、迁移和侵袭,其机制可能与下调VEGF和P53的蛋白表达有关。

Expression of miRNA-22 in ovarian cancer and effect of miRNA-22 over-expression on SKOV-3 ovarian cancer cell proliferation,migration and invasion

AIM: To examine the expression of miRNA-22 in the ovarian tissues and the effect of miRNA-22 over-expression on the proliferation, migration and invasion in SKOV-3 cells. METHODS: The expression levels of miRNA-22 in different ovarian tissues and SKOV-3 cells were determined by qPCR. miRNA-22 was over-expressed by transfection of miRNA-22 mimic. The cell viability was examined by CCK-8 assay. The cell migration was measured by wound healing test. The cell invasion was analyzed by Transwell assay. The protein expression levels of VEGF and P53 were determined by Western blot. RESULTS: Compared with the normal ovarian tissue, the expression level of miRNA-22 was remarkably decreased in the ovarian tumor tissues. After transfection with miRNA-22 mimic, the expression level of miRNA-22 in the SKOV-3 cells was significantly increased, while the cell viability, migration and invasion were obviously decreased. Moreover, the protein expression of VEGF and P53 was dramatically inhibited after over-expression of miRNA-22. CONCLUSION: The decreased miRNA-22 expression may be correlated with the development of ovarian can-cer. Over-expression of miRNA-22 decreases the cell viability, migration and invasion by reducing the protein expression of VEGF and P53.