昆明医科大学护理专业学生职业安全态度与职业暴露的关系调查

目的：了解昆明医科大学在校护理专业学生职业安全态度、职业暴露、专业意愿的现状，探讨其职业安全态度与职业暴露的相关关系，为改善护理人员的职业安全操作、减少职业暴露，提出切实有效的干预措施．方法对昆明医科大学在校护理专业854名学生进行问卷调查，调查内容包括人口学特征、职业暴露情况、以及职业安全态度．采用简单线性相关分析职业安全态度与职业暴露的相关关系．结果调查对象中女性所占比例居多，占94.30%，男性仅占5.7%；平均年龄（22.52±2.90）岁．简单线性相关分析可得：“消极态度”与职业暴露呈正相关，“管理者的支持”、“乐观态度”与职业暴露呈负相关，其P值均小于0.05．结论职业安全态度与职业暴露有关，护理人员应该规范操作，提高自我的专业素质和业务能力；学校要加强对护理学生的职业防护教育，做好就业前的培训工作；医院管理层要定时组织护理人员学习职业暴露的防护知识，对护士在工作中所取得的成绩给予充分的肯定，并适当地给予一定的奖励．

The Correlation between Occupational Safety Attitudes and Occupational Exposure among Nursing Students in Kunming Medical University

Objective To understand the current situation of occupational exposure and occupational safety attitudes among nursing students in Kunming Medical University, and to find effective interventions to improve nurses＇ occupational safety,and to reduce occupational exposure.Methods 854 students in Kunming Medical University were investigated by a questionnaire survey, including Demographic characteristics, Occupational exposure conditions, Occupational safety attitude and Gathers, quit intention . The correlations between occupational safety attitudes and occupational exposure were analyzed with Simple Linear Correlation.Results There were 94.30%female respondents,and only 5.70%male respondents.The average age of respondents was 22.52±2.90 years. The Simple Linear Correlation analysis showed that correlation between Negative attitude and occupational exposure was positive correlated, the occupational exposure and Support from managers, and Optimistic were negative correlation （P〈0.05） .Conclusions Occupational safety and attitude are related to occupational exposure. Nursing students should apply standardized operation to improve the professional quality and ability. Schools should strengthen the education of occupational protection for nursing students. Hospital management＆amp;nbsp;should regularly organize nurses to study occupational exposure protection knowledge,give full affirmation of the nurse＆#39;s achievements in the work, and offer certain reward appropriately.