2010年昆明市盘龙区6～17岁儿童青少年血压调查分析

目的 分析调查2010年昆明市盘龙区6-17岁儿童青少年血压水平、高血压患病率,以提高儿童保健质量.方法 采用整群随机抽样的方法,抽取昆明市盘龙区260名6-17岁儿童青少年,通过询问调查和医学体检进行问卷调查,测量身高、体重、腰围、血压,采用《中国男性儿童青少年血压参照标准（mmHg）》和《中国女性儿童青少年血压参照标准（mmHg）》进行高血压状况评价,计算高血压患病率.结果 2010年昆明市盘龙区6-17岁儿童青少年高血压患病率为1.9％,男生2.2％,女生1.6％.收缩期高血压2人,患病率0.8％,舒张期高血压3人,患病率1.2％.舒张压正常高值血压3人,占1.2％,严重高血压2人,占66.7％.7-17岁儿童青少年消瘦率2.1％,超重率11.7％,肥胖率10.0％.6-17岁儿童青少年中心性肥胖率20.8％.结论 6-17岁儿童青少年高血压状况不容忽视.学生高血压应成为重点关注问题.

The Investigations and Analysis on Blood Pressure of 6 ～ 17 Years Od Cildren and Aolescents in Panlong District of Yunnan Povince in 2010

Objective To improve the health care quality of children and adolescents through investigating blood pressure levels and the prevalence of hypertension in 6 - 17 years old children in Panlong district of Yunnan in 2010.Methods By the multistage stratified cluster and random sampling method,260 children and adolescents aged 6-17 years in Panlong district of Yunnan province were selected.The questionnaire survey including questionnaire and physical examination such as height,weight,waist circumference and hypertension were used respectively for the survey.Recommended blood pressure reference cutoffs for Chinese boys and girls （mmHg） was used for evaluating the hypertension status.The prevalence of hypertension was calculated by statistics software.Results In Panlong district,the prevalence of hypertension was 1.9％ in 6-17 years old children and adolescents （the prevalence of boys was 2.2％,and the prevalence of girls was 1.6％）.There were 2 children with systolic hypertension,the prevalence of hypertension was 0.8％.There were 3 children with diastolic hypertension,the prevalence of hypertension was 1.2％.For Diastolic blood pressure：There were 3 children with high normal,accounted for 1.2％,2 children with severe hypertension,accounted for 66.7％.The prevalence rates of emaciation,overweight and obesity were 2.1％,11.7％,10.0％ respectively among the children and adolescents 7-17 years old.The prevalence rates of central Obesity was 20.8％ among the children and adolescents 6-17 years old.Conclusions Hypertension in 6 - 17 years old children in Panlong District of Yunnan province should not be ignored.The hypertension of students has become an important issue which should he paid more attention to.