系统性红斑狼疮眼底病变25例临床分析

目的 探讨系统性红斑狼疮（SLE）眼底并发症的临床特点。 方法 回顾性分析25例出现眼底并发症的SLE患者的眼底、眼部其他表现、伴随的全身病变及血抗核抗体（ANA）、抗双链DNA（抗dsDNA）、补体3（C₃）、 补体4（C₄）和血红细胞沉降率(ESR)。 结果 “典型的”SLE眼底病变15例25只眼，视网膜静脉阻塞(RVO)9例12只眼，RVO合并视网膜动脉不全阻塞1例2只眼，渗出性视网膜脱离1例2只眼，玻璃体积血合并新生血管性青光眼1例1只眼，视盘水肿（除外RVO所 致）3例6只眼。9例合并有眼部其他表现，21例患者伴随有全身症状，所有病例血抗核抗体( ANA)、抗dsDN A阳性和血ESR升高，19例C₃下降，17例C₄下降。 结论 SLE可产生严重的 眼底并发症及合并其他眼部病变，对SLE患者应定期进行眼科检查，以便早期发现眼底病变 并及时进行治疗。 （中华眼底病杂志，2004，20：206-208）

Clinical analysis of ocular fundus complications in 25 cases of systemic lupus erythematosus

Objective To investigate the clinical characteristic of ocular fundus complications in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Methods In 25 cases of SLE with the ocular fundus complications, the ocular fundus, the other ocular tissues, general lesions,and antinuclear antibody (ANA), anti-double-stranded DNA(anti-dsDNA), complement 3 (C 3), complement 4 (C 4)and erythrocyte sedimentation rate(ESR) were analyzed retrospectively. Results In the 25 cases, "classic" SLE retinopathy in 15 (25 eyes), retinal vein occlusion (RVO) in 9 (12 eyes), RVO combined with retinal artery occlusion in 1 (2 eyes), exudative retinal detachment in 1 (2 eyes), vitreous hemorrhage combined with neovascular glaucoma in 1 (1 eye), and optic disc edema except RVO in 3 (6 eyes) were found. Nine cases accompanied with other ocular signs and 21 with general lesions. Positive ANA and anti-dsDNA and elevated ESR in all of the patients, decreasing C 3 in 19, and C 4 in 17 were found. Conclusions SLE can cause serious ocular fundus complications accompanied with other ocular signs. Regular ophthalmic examination should be performed on the patients with SLE to detect and treat the ocular complications promptly.