| 大学生人格特质与睡眠质量的关系 |
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| 引用本文： | 俞蓉蓉,徐云,许丹,李晓,林良华.大学生人格特质与睡眠质量的关系[J].中国学校卫生,2011,32(12):1454-1456. |
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| 作者姓名： | 俞蓉蓉 徐云 许丹 李晓 林良华 |
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| 作者单位： | 浙江工业大学教育科学与技术学院,杭州,310014 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社科基金项目(10YJCXLX053); 浙江省教育厅课题(Y201018729); 浙江省教育科学规划2009年度高校研究课题(scg310); 浙江工业大学人文社科重点课题(20100252) |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 了解大学生人格特质与睡眠质量的关系,为开展睡眠相关心理咨询和辅导提供参考.方法 采用匹兹堡睡眠质景指数量表(PSQI)和Zuckerman - Kuhlman人格量表(ZKPQ),对随机抽取的杭州市某大学121名学生进行问卷调查.结果 大学生中低睡眠质量者23名,占总体调查人数的19％；男、女生在PSQI总分及各成分得分间差异无统计学意义.低睡眠质量组在神经质-焦虑维度的得分高于睡眠质量正常组；睡眠质量、睡眠效率和日间功能较差组的神经质-焦虑维度得分均显著高于较好组；睡眠时间与一般感觉寻求、日间功能障碍与冲动特质维度具有相关性.结论 部分大学生的睡眠质量较差,且与神经质、冲动感觉寻求等人格特质相关.建议开展基于人格特征的心理咨询和疏导,以更有效地提高睡眠质量.
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| 关 键 词： | 人格 睡眠 睡眠障碍 学生 |
Correlation between the personality and sleep quality among university students |
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| YU Rong-rong,XU Yun,XU Dan,et al..Correlation between the personality and sleep quality among university students[J].Chinese Journal of School Health,2011,32(12):1454-1456. |
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| Authors: | YU Rong-rong XU Yun XU Dan |
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| Institution: | YU Rong-rong,XU Yun,XU Dan,et al.School of Educational Science and Technology,Zhejiang University of Technology,Hangzhou(310014),China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To explore the relationship between personality and sleep quality among university students,in order to provide references for sleep-related counseling and guidance.Methods Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI) and Zuckerman-Kuhlman Personality Questionnaire(ZKPQ) were administered to 121 students in a university in Hangzhou.Results There was no difference in PSQI between males and females while 19% of all students had PSQI global score above 7,which was correlated with Neuroticism-Anxiety;the indi... |
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| Keywords: | Personality Sleep Sleep disorders Students |
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