金砖国家卫生发展援助分析

随着金砖国家经济的快速增长以及在国际社会中发挥着越来越重要的作用,其卫生发展援助影响力也逐渐扩大。本文分析了金砖国家卫生发展援助的规模、援助地区、援助方式和特色、管理机构以及近年来金砖国家在全球卫生援助格局中的地位和作用,并为我国开展卫生发展援助提出参考意见。本文认为我国有必要设立统一的国际援助管理机构;改进卫生发展援助模式;适度增加卫生发展援助规模;利用自身发展经验和优势开展援助,发挥金砖国家合力;推动卫生发展援助数据趋于透明和公开;建立和完善卫生发展援助的评估机制。

Development assistance for health in BRICS countries

With the rapid economic growth and social development in the BRICS countries, the role of development assistance for health is becoming more and more significant. This paper describes the scales, recipient countries, mechanisms and characteristics and management systems of development assistance for health in BRICS countries. The paper suggests that a) it is necessary to set up a centralized international aid management agency; b) the mode of development assistance for health must be optimized; c) the scale of development assistance for health shall be increased (over time); d) each BRIC country should use its own comparative advantages and development experience to carry out development assistance for health while strengthening the cooperative power among the BRICS countries; e) development assistance for health data should be more transparent and open; f) the evaluation of development assistance for health must be established and perfected.