术后早期运动护理对腹部手术患者胃肠功能及术后疼痛的影响

目的探讨术后早期运动护理在腹部手术中的应用效果。方法将100例行腹部手术的患者随机分为观察组和对照组各50例，对照组围术期采用常规护理，观察组在对照组的基础上采用术后早期运动护理，比较两组患者术后恢复的情况。结果观察组的进食时间、肠鸣音恢复时间、排便时间、下床活动时间均显著短于对照组（P〈0．05）。观察组的术后并发症、住院时间显著少于对照组，术后疼痛评分显著低于对照组，护理满意度显著高于对照组（P〈0．05）。结论术后早期运动护理能够促进腹部手术患者胃肠功能恢复，减少疼痛和并发症。

Effect of early exercise nursing after the operation on pain and gastrointestinal function in abdominal operation patients

Objective To investigate the application effect of early exercise nursing after the operation on in abdominal operation patients. Methods A total of 100 abdominal operation patients were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group. The control group was given conventional nursing during operation period and the observation group was given early exercise nursing based on the control group. Postoperative recovery was compared between two groups. Results Eating time, recovery time of bowel sound, defecation time and ambulation time in the observation group were significantly shorter than those in the control group （ P 〈 0. 05 ）, postoperative com- plications, hospital stay in observation group were significantly less than those in the control group, postoperative pain score was significantly lower than that in the control group, nursing satisfaction was significantly higher than that in the control group （ P 〈 0. 05 ） . Conclusions The early postoperative exercise nursing could promote recovery of gastrointestinal functions in abdominal operation patients, decrease pain and complications.