护理程序对血透患者血管通路保护作用的随机对照研究

目的：探讨护理程序对血透患者的血管通路的保护作用。方法将我院200例血透患者采用随机对照的方法分为观察组和对照组，每组100例，对照组采用常规护理，观察组采用护理程序进行护理，比较两组的护理效果。结果观察组的健康知识得分高于对照组，积极应对评分显著高于对照组，消极应对评分显著低于对照组，并发症少于对照组，护理满意度高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（ P＜0.05）。观察组在总体健康、躯体功能、躯体疼痛等生活质量方面的评分显著优于对照组，差异有统计学意义（ P＜0.05）。结论护理程序能够起到前瞻性护理的作用，有利于提高血透患者血管通路保护的健康知识，减少并发症，提高生活质量。

Randomized controlled study on the effect of nursing procedure on the vascular ac-cess protection in hemodialysis patients

Objective To investigate the effect of nursing procedure on the vascular access protection in hemodialysis patients . Methods A total of 200 cases of hemodialysis patients in our hospital were divided into the observation group and the control group by using randomized controlled methods with 100 cases in each group .The control group was adopted routine nursing , the observation group was used nursing program and the nursing effects were compared between the two groups.Results The score of the health knowledge in the observa-tion group was higher than that in the control group , positive coping score was significantly higher than that in the control group , negative coping score was significantly lower than that in the control group , complications were less than those in the control group , nursing satisfac-tion was higher than that in the control group , with statistical significance （ P〈0.05 ） .Life quality in health , physical function , body pain scores in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group with statistical significance （ P〈0.05 ） .Conclusions Nursing procedure plays a prospective nursing role , is conducive to improve the vascular access protection healthy knowledge of hemodialy -sis patients , to reduce the complications and improve the life quality .