前瞻性护理对 ICU 清醒患者不良情绪及睡眠质量的影响

目的：探讨前瞻性护理在ICU清醒患者护理中的应用效果。方法将我院2012年11月至2013年2月收治的60例ICU清醒患者随机分为观察组和对照组各30例，对照组采用常规护理，观察组在对照组的基础上采用前瞻性护理，比较两组患者的护理效果。结果观察组的有效沟通率显著高于对照组，治疗配合度显著高于对照组，睡眠指数显著低于对照组，疼痛评分显著低于对照组，观察组的焦虑、抑郁评分显著低于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（ P＜0.05）。结论前瞻性护理能预见性避免影响ICU清醒生命质量的因素，减少患者的不良情绪，提高睡眠质量。

The effect of prospective nursing on the negative emotion and sleep quality of ICU a-wake patients

Objective To investigate the effect of prospective nursing in awake patients of ICU.Methods Sixty cases of ICU a-wake patients in our hospital from November 2012 to February 2013 were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group , 30 cases in each group , the control group was received routine nursing , the observation group was given prospective nursing based on the control group , the nursing effect of two groups were compared.Results The effective communication of the observation group was significant-ly higher than that in the control group , treatment compliance was significantly higher than that in the control group , the sleep index was sig-nificantly lower than that in the control group , the pain score was significantly lower than those in the control group （P〈0.05） .Anxiety, depression score in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group （ P〈0.05 ） .Conclusions Prospective nursing can foresight to avoid affecting factors ICU sober life quality of awake patients of ICU , reduce the patient＆#39;s bad mood , improve sleep quality.