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前瞻性护理对 ICU 清醒患者不良情绪及睡眠质量的影响
引用本文:李雪梅,侯颖,王丽,聂成惠,林芸.前瞻性护理对 ICU 清醒患者不良情绪及睡眠质量的影响[J].国际护理学杂志,2014(5):1003-1005.
作者姓名:李雪梅  侯颖  王丽  聂成惠  林芸
作者单位:四川省南充市中心医院重症医学科川北医学院第二临床医院,637000
摘    要:目的:探讨前瞻性护理在ICU清醒患者护理中的应用效果。方法将我院2012年11月至2013年2月收治的60例ICU清醒患者随机分为观察组和对照组各30例,对照组采用常规护理,观察组在对照组的基础上采用前瞻性护理,比较两组患者的护理效果。结果观察组的有效沟通率显著高于对照组,治疗配合度显著高于对照组,睡眠指数显著低于对照组,疼痛评分显著低于对照组,观察组的焦虑、抑郁评分显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义( P<0.05)。结论前瞻性护理能预见性避免影响ICU清醒生命质量的因素,减少患者的不良情绪,提高睡眠质量。

关 键 词:前瞻性护理  ICU清醒患者  不良情绪  睡眠质量

The effect of prospective nursing on the negative emotion and sleep quality of ICU a-wake patients
Li Xuemei,Hou Ying,Wang Li,Nie Chenghui,Lin Yun.The effect of prospective nursing on the negative emotion and sleep quality of ICU a-wake patients[J].international journal of nursing,2014(5):1003-1005.
Authors:Li Xuemei  Hou Ying  Wang Li  Nie Chenghui  Lin Yun
Institution:. (ICU of Nanchong Central Hospital, Nanchong 637000, China)
Abstract:Objective To investigate the effect of prospective nursing in awake patients of ICU.Methods Sixty cases of ICU a-wake patients in our hospital from November 2012 to February 2013 were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group , 30 cases in each group , the control group was received routine nursing , the observation group was given prospective nursing based on the control group , the nursing effect of two groups were compared.Results The effective communication of the observation group was significant-ly higher than that in the control group , treatment compliance was significantly higher than that in the control group , the sleep index was sig-nificantly lower than that in the control group , the pain score was significantly lower than those in the control group (P〈0.05) .Anxiety, depression score in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group ( P〈0.05 ) .Conclusions Prospective nursing can foresight to avoid affecting factors ICU sober life quality of awake patients of ICU , reduce the patient's bad mood , improve sleep quality.
Keywords:Prospective nursing  ICU awake patients  Negative emotion  Sleep quality
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