新生儿窒息46例相关因素分析

目的: 探讨新生儿窒息的相关因素及预防措施。方法: 对46例新生儿窒息的相关因素进行回顾性分析。结果: 新生儿窒息为综合因素所致,其中脐带因素占34.8%,胎盘因素占41.3%,分娩时高危因素占17.4%;定期产前检查,新生儿窒息发生率为4.9%,未定期产前检查,新生儿窒息发生率10.8%,两者差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论: 重视围生期保健;及时处理高危妊娠,严密观察产程;加强产前产时监护是降低新生儿窒息的关键措施。

Asphyxia neonatorum and its related factors:Analysis of 46 cases

Objective:To explore the factors related to asphyxia neonatorum and to provide the intervention measures.Methods:The related factors of 46 cases of asphyxia neonatorum were retrospectively analysed.Results:Asphyxia neonatorum was mainly caused by the interaction of multiple factors:umbilical cord factors 34.8%;placental factors 41.3%:high risk labor factors 17.4%.With regular antenatal care,the rates of asphyxia neonatorum was 4.9% while without regular antenatal care,the rates of asphyxia neonatorum was 10.8%(P<0.01).Conclusions:Paying attention to perinatal heathcare,managing high risk pregnancy,observing all risk factors and improving monitoring is important to decrease the rates of asphyxia neonatorum.