武汉市“避孕药具进产科”项目实施效果调查分析

目的:综合分析武汉市开展的"避孕药具进产科"项目,为今后避孕药具发放和管理提出建议。方法:采用整群随机抽样的方法,对接受过产后计划生育服务的产妇进行电话访问,运用SPSS16.0和Excel2003对数据进行统计分析。结果:电话随访508人,随访率10.03%;其中有效随访505人,有效率99.4%。避孕药具盒使用率为63.6%,最常用的避孕药具是避孕套,产后首次性生活采取了避孕措施者占83.6%。调查对象对避孕药具数量、质量、种类、宣传折页及发放方式表示"满意"的分别占63.1%、51.6%、47.7%、41.6%和93.9%。结论:免费发放避孕药具盒的使用率较高,产妇对"避孕药具进产科"项目满意度还有待提高,建议通过加强对药具管理队伍的培训及避孕相关知识的宣传等予以解决。

Investigation on the effect of the project of "contraceptive kit available in maternity ward" in Wuhan

Objective:To make a comprehensive analysis on the effect of the project of "contraceptive kit available in maternity ward" carried out in Wuhan.Methods:The potential respondents were selected by cluster random sampling method and interviewed by telephone with a questionnaire.SPSS16.0 and Excel2003 were used to analyze the data.Results:The response rate of telephone interview was 10.03% in this study,and 505 of 508 interviewed respondents returned the valid response,which calculated the effective rate of 99.4%.The utilization rate of contraceptive kit among the respondents was 63.6%,and condoms were the most commonly used method.83.6% of the respondents reported the use of contraceptive methods at their first postpartum sex.The satisfaction rate for the quantity,quality,diversity of the contraceptive kit,leaflets,and the unique distribution channel was 63.1%,51.6%,47.7%,41.6% and 93.9%,respectively.Conclusion:Making contraceptive methods available in maternity ward is an effective way for the distribution.The utilization rate of free contraceptive kit is relatively high,but there is still greater room for improvement.