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高龄房颤并发栓塞的华法林抗凝效果及护理观察
引用本文:周叶英,徐冬梅,任秀红,王建文.高龄房颤并发栓塞的华法林抗凝效果及护理观察[J].医学检验与临床,2011,22(3):26-27.
作者姓名:周叶英  徐冬梅  任秀红  王建文
作者单位:山东大学附属省千佛山医院老年病科,山东济南,250014
摘    要:目的 观察华法林对高龄患者房颤并发栓塞的抗凝剂量、效果和副作用.方法 华法林2.5mg/片,每日1次早饭后口服,维持剂量为(2.26±0.30)mg,监测国际标准化比率(INR).结果 华法林在10.6±3.5d内使INR达标(1.5~2.5),这一维持剂量的出血副作用轻微.结论 高龄房颤患者并发脑栓塞和下肢动脉栓塞后,华法林的应用没有特殊要求,以较普通人小的剂量可使INR达标.

关 键 词:心房颤动  栓塞  华法林

Warfarin Anticoagulation Effect and Nursing Observation of Very Old-aged Patients with Atrial Fibrillation Complicating Embolism
Zhou Yeying,Xu Dongmei,Ren Xiuhong,Wang Jianwen.Warfarin Anticoagulation Effect and Nursing Observation of Very Old-aged Patients with Atrial Fibrillation Complicating Embolism[J].Medical Laboratory Science and Clinics,2011,22(3):26-27.
Authors:Zhou Yeying  Xu Dongmei  Ren Xiuhong  Wang Jianwen
Institution:et al. (The geriatric department of Shandong University affiliated Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, Jinan 250014 CHINA)
Abstract:Objective To observe the effect of Warfarin anticoagulafion and assessing its side reaction on patients of atrial fibriliation complieating embolism. Methods Eighteen old - aged cases of atrial fibrillation complicating embolism were given warfarin tablets once a day'. The international normalization ratio was monitored strictly. Result The maintaining dose 2.26 ± 0.30mg of Warfarin can control INR to 1.5 - 2.5 within 10.6 ± 3 .Sdays and without severe bleeding side effects. Conclusion Among old - aged patients with atrial fibrillation complicating, embohsm of brain and lower extremity arteries, a smaller dose of warfarin can react comparing the ordinary adults.
Keywords:Atrial fibrillation  Embolism  Warfarin
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