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燃煤型砷中毒病区与非病区人群血清谷胱甘肽-S-转移酶活力的比较
引用本文:苏丽琴,吴珍,刘清,程义斌,康家琦,顾珩,金银龙. 燃煤型砷中毒病区与非病区人群血清谷胱甘肽-S-转移酶活力的比较[J]. 环境与健康杂志, 2009, 26(4): 323-324
作者姓名:苏丽琴  吴珍  刘清  程义斌  康家琦  顾珩  金银龙
作者单位:中国疾病预防控制中心环境与健康相关产品安全所,北京,100021;卫生部疾病预防控制局,北京,100044
基金项目:国家科技攻关计划专题项目(2003BA614A-13-02)
摘    要:目的研究燃煤型砷中毒病区与非病区人群血清中谷胱甘肽-S-转移酶(GST)活力间的差异,为燃煤型砷中毒的早期诊断和防治提供科学依据。方法于2005年12月底在贵州某燃煤型砷中毒病区选择79名确诊砷中毒病例作为病例组,61名正常居民作为内对照组;在非病区选择89名正常居民作为外对照组。采用分光光度法测定人群血清GST活力。结果与外对照组[(12.74±4.20)U/ml]相比,病例组和内对照组血清GST活力[分别为(14.63±3.59)U/ml和(14.79±3.17)U/ml]均较高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。而病例组与内对照组血清GST活力间比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论燃煤型砷中毒病区人群血清中GST活力高于非病区人群,血清中GST活力可作为监测燃煤型砷中毒易感人群的指标之一。

关 键 词:砷中毒  谷胱甘肽-S-转移酶  分光光度法

Comparison of Activity of Serum Glutathione-S-transferase between Population in Coal-burning Type Arsenism Endemic Area and in Control Area
SU Li-qin,WU Zhen,LIU Qing,et al.. Comparison of Activity of Serum Glutathione-S-transferase between Population in Coal-burning Type Arsenism Endemic Area and in Control Area[J]. Journal of Environment and Health, 2009, 26(4): 323-324
Authors:SU Li-qin  WU Zhen  LIU Qing  et al.
Affiliation:SU Li-qin,WU Zhen,LIU Qing,et al. Institute of Environmental Health , Related Product Safety,Chinese Center for Disease Control , Prevention,Beijing 100021,China
Abstract:Objective To explore the difference of the activity of glutathione-S-transferase (GST)in the serum between the population in coal-burning type arsenism endemic area and in the control area. Methods Seventy-nine diagnosed arsenism patients were selected as the case group and 61 normal residents were selected as the inner control group in a coal burning-type arsenism endemic area. Eighty-nine normal residents were selected as the outer control group in a control area. The activity of GST in the serum was dete...
Keywords:Arsenism  Glutathione-S-transferase  Spectrophotometry  
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