针刺对2型糖尿病患者胰岛素敏感的影响

目的探讨针刺对2型糖尿病患者胰岛素敏感的影响。方法 80例2型糖尿病人随机分为针刺组(n=40)和优降糖组(n=40),针刺组辨证施治12周,优降糖组根据血糖调节剂量持续12周,比较治疗前后体重、空腹血糖(fasting plasmaglucose,FPG)、糖化血红蛋白(glycosylated hemoglobin,GHb)、空腹胰岛素(fasting insulin,FINS),并计算体重指数(body mass in-dex,BMI)、胰岛素敏感指数(insulin sensitivity index,ISI)和稳态模型评估胰岛素抵抗(homeostasis model assessment-insulin re-sistance,HOMA-IR)指数评价胰岛素抵抗状态。结果治疗前针刺组和优降糖组的体重、BMI、FPG、GHb、FINS明显高于正常范围,两组间无统计学差异(P>0.05);治疗后两组FPG、GHb及HOMA-IR均明显下降,ISI明显回升,而针刺组体重、BMI均显著下降(P<0.01),优降糖组体重、BMI无明显下降(P>0.05)。治疗后针刺组FINS下降明显,优降糖组FINS有所上升。治疗后针刺组降低FPG、GHb水平与优降糖组比较无明显差异(P>0.05),而降低FINS的作用明显优于优降糖组(P<0.01)。结论 2型糖尿病患者存在胰岛素敏感指数下降,针刺对体重、FPG、FINS的调节可能是针刺治疗2型糖尿病改善胰岛素抵抗,增加胰岛素敏感的机制之一。

Effect of acupuncture on insulin resistance in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Objective To explore the effect of acupuncture on insulin resistance in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Methods Eighty patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were divided randomly into acupuncture group and glibenclamide group.The patients in acupuncture group were treated with acupuncture according to pattern of syndrome,while the patients in glibenclamide group were given the corresponding doses of glibenclamide according to the level of blood sugar.Levels of fasting blood sugar(FPG),glycosylated h...