高原军人对环境和服役的认知评价与自测健康的关系

目的：探讨高原军人对环境和服役的认知评价与白测健康状况的关系。方法：采用随机整群抽样法，选择驻西藏海拔3000-4000米高度的某部队官兵490名，应用白测健康评定量表以及高原环境和服役认知评价问卷进行调查。结果：高原军人的自测健康水平各因子均分在6.5～7．9之间（满分10分）；对高原军人自测健康影响较大的认知评价项目主要为信息沟通不便（53．6％）、与异性接触少（51．8％）、休闲娱乐单调（48．4％）、卫生保健不便（46．2％）；高原军人认知评价的身心健康影响因子、当前生活影响因子、基本需要影响因子得分与自测健康的生理、心理和社会健康三个子量表得分和总分均呈一定的相关（r值存0．20～0．58之间，P〈0．01）。结论：高原军人的认知评价与其自测健康状况密切相关。

Cognition and Self-Rated Health in Military Personnel in High Altitude Area

Objective: To investigate the relationship between the cognition and the self-rated health in military personnel in high altitude area. Methods: 490 military personnel in high altitude area were assessed with Self-rated Health Measurement Scale and the questionnaire of cognitive appraisal to environment and service. Results: The scores of the self-rated health in military personnel in high altitude area were higher than average(6.5~7.9, full score is 10); The main factors perceived by soldiers as having negative influence on health were poor communication with outside (53.6%), lack of opportunity of contact with opposite sex(51.8%), lack of amusement(48.4%)and service of hygiene(46.2%). Correlation analysis showed the cognitive appraisal factors were correlated with the self-rated health significantly(P<0.01). Conclusion: The self-rated health of military personnel in high altitude area closely related to their cognitive appraisal of environment.