急性心肌梗死溶栓治疗的护理

目的:探讨急性心肌梗死静脉溶栓治疗的护理以提高救治成功率。方法:对24例急性心肌梗死溶栓治疗的资料进行回顾性分析。结果:24例患者合理、有效救护,显效19例,无效4例,1例并发牙龈出血,经局部压迫止血后停止。有效率为83.33%;未出现严重的出血和心律失常。结论:良好的护理与溶栓治疗的成功密不可分,并可有效防治溶栓后出血及心律失常等并发症的发生。

Care of patients with acute myocardial infarction treated by thrombolytic therapy

Objective： To explore effective care measures in order to improve success rate of intravenous thrombolytic therapy for acute myocardial infarction patients. Methods： Data of 24 acute myocardial infarction cases treated with thrombolytie therapy were retrospectively analyzed. Results. Of the 24 patients, 19 cases were successfully rescued with obvious effects, 4 cases showed no response and 1 were complicated with bleeding gums which was stopped by local pressure. The total effective rate was 83.33%, no serious bleeding or arrhythmia was observed. Conclusion： Effective care measures are inseparable parts of a successful thrombolytic therapy, and can prevent complications of bleeding or arrhythmias.