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Transgenic mouse model for the fragile X syndrome
Authors:R. Frank Kooy  Rudi D'Hooge  Edwin Reyniers  Cathy E. Bakker  Guy Nagels  Kristel De Boulle  Katrien Storm  Gilbert Clincke  Peter P. De Deyn  Ben A. Oostra  Patrick J. Willems
Affiliation:Departments of Medical Genetics and Neurochemistry and Behaviour, Born-Bunge Foundation, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
Abstract:Transgenic fragile X knockout mice have been constructed to provide an animal model to study the physiologic function of the fragile X gene (FMR1) and to gain more insight into the clinical phenotype caused by the absence of the fragile X protein. Initial experiments suggested that the knockout mice show macroorchidism and cognitive and behavioral deficits, abnormalities comparable to those of human fragile X patients. In the present study, we have extended our experiments, and conclude that the Fmr1 knockout mouse is a reliable transgenic model to study the fragile X syndrome. © 1996 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
Keywords:fragile X syndrome  Fmr1 knockout mice  transgenic animal model  spatial learning  macroorchidism  hyperactivity
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