老年髋部骨折病死率的影响因素

老年髋部骨折是指发生在65岁以上人群的股骨颈或股骨粗隆间骨折,是一种常见多发的老年性损伤,具有高病死率的风险。随着老龄化社会的加剧,老年髋部骨折的治疗已给社会带来了严峻的考验。如何降低老年髋部骨折的病死率,提高患者的生存质量已成为急需解决的问题。影响老年髋部骨折病死率的因素包括年龄、性别、骨折类型、合并症、治疗方式、手术时机、活动能力等,多重因素的独立或相互影响使得老年髋部骨折具有高病死率的特点。了解老年髋部骨折病死率的影响因素有利于临床上对老年髋部骨折的治疗。

Influencing Factors of Mortality of Elderly Hip Fracture

Elderly hip fracture is femoral neck or intertrochanter fractures in people aged 65 or older,which is one of the most common orthopedic conditions and is associated with the high morbidity and mortality.With a progressively aging population,the elder with hip fracture has become a severe social problem.How to reduce the mortality of elderly hip fracture and improve the patients′ quality of life has become one ofthe problems needing urgentsolution.The risk factors affecting mortality in elderly hip fracture include age,gender,type of fracture,complications,therapies,timing of surgery,and moving ability,etc.Multiple factors lead to high mortality in the elderly hip fracture.Here is to make a review on the factors influencing the mortality of elderly hip fracture to well-standardize its treatment.