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Paternal smoking habits affect the reproductive life span of daughters |
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| Authors: | Fukuda Misao Fukuda Kiyomi Shimizu Takashi Nobunaga Miho Andersen Elisabeth Wreford Byskov Anne Grete Andersen Claus Yding |
| Affiliation: | a M&K Health Institute, Hyogo, Japan b Shimizu Women’s Clinic, Hyogo, Japan c Department of Biostatistics, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark d Laboratory of Reproductive Biology, Juliane Marie Center for Children, Women and Reproduction Rigshospitalet, University Hospital of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark |
| Abstract: | The present study assessed whether the smoking habits of fathers around the time of conception affected the period in which daughters experienced menstrual cycles (i.e., the reproductive life span). The study revealed that the smoking habits of the farther shortened the daughters' reproductive life span compared with daughters whose fathers did not smoke. |
| Keywords: | Paternal smoking menarcheal age menopausal age reproductive life span daughter |
| 本文献已被 ScienceDirect PubMed 等数据库收录！ | |