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5'-(N-ethylcarboxamido) adenosine improves angiogenesis in transplanted human ovarian tissue
Authors:Hormozi Maryam  Talebi Saeed  Zarnani Amir Hassan  Jeddi-Tehrani Mahmood  Gohari Ladan Hosseini  Soltanghoraei Haleh  Jafarabadi Mina  Akhondi Mohammad Mehdi
Institution:a Biochemistry Department, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
b Reproductive Biotechnology Research Center, Avicenna Research Institute (ACECR), Tehran, Iran
c Biochemistry Department, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Korramabad, Iran
d Nanobiotechnology Research Center, Avicenna Research Institute (ACECR), Tehran, Iran
e Immunology Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
f Monoclonal Antibody Research Center, Avicenna Research Institute (ACECR), Tehran, Iran
g Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Abstract:To investigate the effect of 5'-(N-ethylcarboxamido) adenosine (NECA), an adenosine agonist, on triggering angiogenesis in transplanted human ovarian tissue, the expression of angiopoietin-1 (Ang1), Ang2, vascular endothelial growth factor 121 (VEGF-121) and VEGF-189 at both gene and protein levels as well as the density of vasculature were studied in tissue fragments grafted to NECA-treated and control groups of nude mice. The results showed that NECA treatment triggered down-regulation of Ang1, induced VEGF-189 expression, and stimulated neovascularization, highlighting the beneficial effect of NECA on the process of angiogenesis.
Keywords:Angiopoietin  fertility preservation  human ovarian cortex  NECA  nude mice  transplantation  VEGF
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