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护理干预对急性心肌梗死病人抑郁焦虑心理的影响
引用本文:谭玲,文若兰,郭辉,陈劭华. 护理干预对急性心肌梗死病人抑郁焦虑心理的影响[J]. 国际护理学杂志, 2008, 27(4)
作者姓名:谭玲  文若兰  郭辉  陈劭华
作者单位:广东医学院附属医院,广东湛江,524001;广东医学院附属医院,广东湛江,524001;广东医学院附属医院,广东湛江,524001;广东医学院附属医院,广东湛江,524001
摘    要:目的 探讨护理干预对心肌梗死病人抑郁焦虑心理的影响.方法 应用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS),对心肌梗死病人实施宣教、娱乐疗法、药物疗法等护理干预前后情绪状况进行评价.结果 心肌梗死病人存在明显的抑郁焦虑心理,与国内常模相比,有显著性差异(P<0.01);护理干预后症状明显改善(P<0.01).结论 对心肌梗死病人应实施常规的、多层次的护理干预.

关 键 词:心肌梗死  焦虑  抑郁  护理干预

Effect of nursing intervention on improvement of depression and anxiety in acute myocardial infarction patients
Abstract:Objective To approach the effect of nursing intervention on acute myocardial infarction patlents compllcated with anxiety and depression.Methods Zung anxiety-depression self-evaluation scale was used to evaluate the psychological status of patients with acute myocardial infarction patients were also given nursing intervention including education、amusement therapy and drug disposal.Results show that acute myocardial infarction patients had marked anxiety-depression mentality(P<0.01).And it was improved remarkably after nursing intervention(P<0.01).Conclusion Suggested that for acute myocardial infarction patients,router and multiple-leveled nursing intervention should be carried out.
Keywords:Acute myocardial infarction  Anxiety  Depression  Nursing intervention
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