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Mechanical ventilation in ARDS: a state-of-the-art review
Authors:Girard Timothy D  Bernard Gordon R
Institution:Center for Health Services Research, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN 37232-8300, USA. timothy.girard@vanderbilt.edu
Abstract:Mechanical ventilation is an essential component of the care of patients with ARDS, and a large number of randomized controlled clinical trials have now been conducted evaluating the efficacy and safety of various methods of mechanical ventilation for the treatment of ARDS. Low tidal volume ventilation (
Keywords:acute lung injury  ARDS  mechanical ventilation  positive end-expiratory pressure  prone position  tidal volumes  ALI"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"cekeyw70a"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"acute lung injury  ALVEOLI"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"cekeyw71a"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Assessment of Low Tidal Volume and Elevated End-Expiratory Pressure To Obviate Lung Injury  APACHE"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"cekeyw72a"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"acute physiology and chronic health evaluation  APRV"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"cekeyw73a"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"airway pressure release ventilation  ARMA"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"cekeyw74a"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"Respiratory Management in Acute Lung Injury/Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome  CI"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"cekeyw75a"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"confidence interval  fraction of inspired oxygen  IL"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"cekeyw77a"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"interleukin  IRV"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"cekeyw78a"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"inverse ratio ventilation  PEEP"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"cekeyw79a"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"positive end-expiratory pressure  Pflex"}  {"#name":"keyword"  "$":{"id":"cekeyw81"}  "$$":[{"#name":"text"  "_":"lower inflection point on the pressure-volume curve of the respiratory system
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