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Anomalous inferior and superior venae cavae with oculoauriculovertebral defect: Review of Goldenhar complex and malformations of left-right asymmetry
Authors:Henry J Lin  Twyman R Owens  Robert M Sinow  Paul C Fu  Alessandro DeVito  Marie H Beall  Ralph S Lachman
Abstract:We observed a girl with an interrupted, left inferior vena cava with hemiazygous continuation, bilateral superior venae cavae, heart defects, and sacral agenesis. She had macrostomia and bilateral ear tags and pits, as in oculoauriculovertebral defect. Maternal diabetes was present. The combination, which we call OAV-heterotaxia complex, supports the view that some cases of oculoauriculovertebral defect may be part of a midline field defect of blastogenesis. Am. J. Med. Genet. 75:88–94, 1998. © 1998 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
Keywords:blastogenesis  Goldenhar  OAV-heterotaxia complex  maternal diabetes
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