| 2005-2010年北京市女性常见性传播疾病监测状况分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 王连英,张月,王朝,韩历丽.2005-2010年北京市女性常见性传播疾病监测状况分析[J].中国全科医学,2011,14(25). |
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| 作者姓名： | 王连英 张月 王朝 韩历丽 |
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| 作者单位： | 首都医科大学附属北京妇产医院,北京妇幼保健院,保健部防治科,北京市,100026 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 了解北京近年女性常见性传播疾病(STD)流行特征及规律,为制定有效的防治措施提供依据.方法 采用回顾性方法对2005-2010年北京市18个区县妇幼保健医疗机构上报的"医院门诊生殖道感染性疾病报表"进行统计分析.结果 2005-2010年北京18个区县妇幼保健医疗机构门诊就诊的女性,STD患病率呈下降趋势,年平均递减速度为20.73%,其中梅毒呈增长趋势,年平均增长速度为1.15%.患病率分别为:尖锐湿疣1.54‰～4.85‰、衣原体0.45‰～4.70‰、梅毒0.16‰～0.61‰、淋病0.04‰～0.15‰;不同区域中城区STD呈下降趋势,年平均递减速度为20.03%;尖锐湿疣呈增长趋势,年平均增长速度为16.36%;梅毒年平均递减速度为100.00%.STD在远郊、近郊区呈下降趋势,年平均递减速度分别为10.59%、27.32%.计划生育门诊中STD呈增长趋势,年平均增长速度为77.86%;梅毒年平均增长速度为270.84%.性病、妇科门诊STD年平均递减速度分别为1.86%、10.17%.妇科、婚检科梅毒呈增长趋势,年平均增长速度分别26.58%、1.92%.结论 北京市女性常见STD的防治应根据不同区域、不同的门诊采取相应的防治措施,加强STD的综合预防.
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| 关 键 词： | 女性 性传播疾病 患病率 |
Surveillance of Common Sexually Transmitted Diseases of Women in Beijing from 2005 to 2010 |
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| WANG Lian-ying,ZHANG Yue,WANG Zhao,et al..Surveillance of Common Sexually Transmitted Diseases of Women in Beijing from 2005 to 2010[J].Chinese General Practice,2011,14(25). |
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| Authors: | WANG Lian-ying ZHANG Yue WANG Zhao |
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| Institution: | WANG Lian-ying,ZHANG Yue,WANG Zhao,et al.Prevention Division,Health Care Department,Affiliated Beijing Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Capital Medical University,Beijing Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital,Beijing 100026,China |
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| Abstract: | Objective To look into the epidemic characteristics of common sexually transmitted diseases(STD) in females to provide basis for effective control measures.Methods Statistical analysis was carried out retrospectively on data delivered by Reporting forms of reproductive tract infections among outpatients from the 18 districts counties of Beijing from 2005 to 2010.Results STD prevalence rate declined by an annual decrease rate of 20.73% among female outpatients from the 18 districts/counties of Beijing from 2... |
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| Keywords: | Female Sexually transmitted diseases Prevalence |
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