社区腰痛转诊指征的应用试验研究

目的 通过试应用探讨"社区腰痛转诊指征"的可行性及实用性.方法 使用非随机临床对照试验法,将腰痛患者分成两组,由全科医生对试验组采用已制订的腰痛转诊指征来转诊患者,对照组按照常规判断来转诊患者,随访比较两组患者转诊的准确率;通过专题小组访谈完善转诊指征内容.采用Epidata 3.0进行数据录入,采用SPSS 13.0进行频数统计及χ2检验.结果 (1)试验组与对照组患者均以腰椎退行性病(分别为46.5%和57.4%)及腰肌疾病(分别为30.7%和19.4%)为主.(2)试验组与对照组在对腰痛患者的诊疗过程、疾病诊断及转诊判断方面比较,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05),试验组优于对照组.(3)小组讨论中,使用腰痛转诊指征的全科医生对指征进一步完善提出了相关建议.结论 通过试应用显示,社区腰痛转诊指征在腰痛诊疗过程、疾病诊断及转诊判断方面能够指导全科医生做出正确决定,及时准确转诊相关患者;但转诊指征仍旧存在一定不足,需要进一步完善.

Trial Application of Referral Indicators for Lumbago in Community

Objective To assess the feasibility and practicability of referral indicators for lumbago in community through its trial application.Methods A non-randomized clinical controlled trial was used to classify the lumbago patients into two groups.The patients in the trial group were referred by the general practitioners according to the formulated referral indicators for lumbago;while those in the control group were still referred according to the conventional judgment,the accurate rates of referral were compare...