普贝生用于足月妊娠羊水偏少引产临床研究

目的:探讨地诺前列酮栓剂(普贝生)用于足月妊娠羊水偏少病例引产的有效性和安全性.方法:采用随机对照前瞻性研究方法,对正常单胎头位足月妊娠羊水偏少,排除头盆不称,无各种妊娠合并症及并发症而无前列腺素、缩宫素禁忌症的孕妇82例,随机分成普贝生观察组(42例);催产素对照组(40例),比较两组的宫颈评分改善、临产开始时间、阴道分娩率、总产程、产后24小时出血量和新生儿Apgar评分及以及出现子宫过度刺激等情况的差异.结果:用药后普贝生组42例宫颈评分显著改善,仅2例无改善,总有效率为95.23%,用药至临产时间(10.48±6.44)h,总产程(5.69±2.4)h,阴道分娩率85.71%;缩宫素组22例宫颈评分有不同程度的改善,总有效率为(55.00%),临产时间(29.±12.21)h,总产程(11.30±3.09)h,阴道分娩率40.00%,P<0.01.普贝生引产促宫颈成熟有效率高,进入产程快,产程短,阴道分娩率高,剖宫产率低,两组产后出血量及新生儿Apgar评分无显著性差异.结论:普贝生用于足月妊娠羊水偏少引产安全有效,能显著提高阴道分娩率,降低剖宫产率.

Clinical Evaluation of Propess on Induction of Labor in Gravida with Borderline Oligohydramnios

Objective:To discuss the effectiveness and safety of Dinoprostone Suppositories(Propess)in induction of labor for gravida with borderline oligohydramnios. Methods:A toal of 82 gravida women with borderline oligohydramnios,no subjects had evidence of cephalopelvic disproportion,pregnancy complication and contraindication for prostaglandin and oxytocin,were divided randomdly into the Propess group(n=42) and the oxytocin control group(n=40). We compared the differeces in amelioration of cervical score,starting...