糖尿病患者的健康教育和社区护理干预探讨

目的探讨糖尿病(DM)病人的遵医行为,对之进行健康教育和行为干预。方法随机抽取门诊诊断为DM病人90例分为2组,即护理干预组和对照组,对护理干预组病人及家属进行教育:控制饮食、运动治疗、合理用药、心理干预、自我监测、按时复诊。结果两组患者进行比较,护理干预组病人的血糖得到很好的控制,且无并发症发生(P<0·01)。结论社区护理干预能提高DM患者的生活质量和保健意识,是一种行之有效的重要措施,值得推广应用。

The Healthy Education and District Nursing Intervention of Diabetes

Objective To probe into the diabetic patients' action abide by doctor, and be done healthy education and action intervention.Methods 90 patients have divided into two groups: nursing intervention group and control group, patients in nursing intervention group and their relation have been had education: control food , action therapy , reasonable drug, mental intervention, self supervision, further consultation with a doctor on time.Results The blood sugar in nursing intervention group have been controlled ,and no syndrome (P<0.01). Conclusion District nursing intervention can increase DM patients' quality of life and health idea, is an effectiveand important measure, and be value to extent and use.