Role of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus in neuroendocrine responses to daylength in the golden hamster

Solitary horizontal cells dissociated from goldfish retinas depolarized when exposed to micromolar doses of either L-glutamate or kainic acid. The responses to both of these agonists were antagonized by D-aspartate, and unaffected by L-aspartate, L-glutamic acid diethyl ester and folic acid. the results of the present study thus suggest that L-glutamate and kainic acid may produce depolarizations of horizontal cells by interacting with pharmacologically similar membrane receptors.