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儿童眼外伤220例住院病例分析
引用本文:孟旭霞,岳凤兰.儿童眼外伤220例住院病例分析[J].山东医学高等专科学校学报,1994,16(4):305-308.
作者姓名:孟旭霞  岳凤兰
作者单位:临沂地区人民医院眼科,平邑县医院,青岛医学院附属医院
摘    要:对220例儿童眼外伤住院病例进行分析的结果表明:儿童眼外伤的发生率占同期住院病人总数的9.18%,占住院眼外伤总数的25.58%,男女之比2.24:1,以3~6岁年龄组发生率最高,右眼发生率高于左眼。按眼外伤的性质分类,穿孔伤占64.9%,居首位。本组病例出院时盲目率51.48%,提示了眼外伤对儿童视功能损害的严重性。本文还对致伤物的种类、眼部损伤部位及并发症进行了归纳,对儿童眼外伤的特点、治疗及预防措施进行探讨。

关 键 词:儿童  眼损伤

AN ANALYSIS OF THE TREATMENT OF 220HOSPITALIZED CHILDREN WITH OCULAR INJURY
Meng Xuxia.AN ANALYSIS OF THE TREATMENT OF 220HOSPITALIZED CHILDREN WITH OCULAR INJURY[J].Journal of Shandong Medical College,1994,16(4):305-308.
Authors:Meng Xuxia
Abstract:This article reports that ocular injuries of children account for 9.18% of the total hospitalized patients,and 25. 58% of the total hospitalized ocular injury patients. The ratio of male and female patients is 2. 24:1. Children at the age of 3 to 6 are the main sufferers. Injuries of the right eyes are much more common than those of the left ones.About 51. 8% of the children discharged from hospital have their injured eyes blind. In this literature, injurying objects, injured locations, and complications are summarized,and the treatment,prevention and the characteristics of children ocular injuries are also discussed.
Keywords:Child  Ere ininries
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