理性情绪行为疗法对戒毒者负性情绪的调适效果

目的 探讨理性情绪行为疗法对戒毒者焦虑抑郁情绪的调适效果.方法 将60例戒毒者按抛硬币分组法分为研究组(32例)和对照组(28例),两组均按常规管教,对照组参加日常军事训练、学习、劳动卫生、体育锻炼、健身运动等工疗活动,并给予支持性心理护理,研究组在此基础上进行为期6周的理性情绪行为疗法.治疗前后,两组采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)进行效果评定.结果 治疗前,SDS、SAS评分比较,两组间无显著差别(P均＞0.05),治疗后,研究组SAS、SDS量表评分较治疗前明显下降(P均＜0.01),对照组较治疗前则变化不明显(P均＞0.05);而且治疗后的比较,研究组较对照组亦有显著差异(P均＜0.01).结论 理性情绪行为疗法能够矫治戒毒者的负性情绪,有利于戒毒者保持良好的情绪状态.

Rational behavior therapy for drug addicts mood negative emotional adjustment effect

Objective To explore rational behavior therapy for drug addicts emotional anxiety depression adjustment effect Methods According to toss a coin, 60 cases drug addicts grouping law were divided into study groups ( 32 cases) and control group (28).Both groups were given conventional discipline, including military training, daily control study, labor health and physical exercise,the exercise GongLiao etc, and supportive psychological care, the study group was given emotional behavior therapy for six weeks on the basis of the routine treatment.After treatment, the effects were assessed by depression self rating scale ( SDS), anxiety, since the rating scale (SAS), symptoms since rating scale (SCL-90) .Results Before treatment, SDS, SAS, score had no significant differences between the two groups ( P ＞0.05), after treatment, the SAS, SDS scores in study group were decreased obviously ( P ＜0.01 ), but they were not obvious changes in control group ( P ＞ 0.05 ).And after treatment, the scores had obvious difference between the two groups (P ＜0.01 ) .Conclusions Rational emotional behavior therapy can treat negative emotions of drug addicts to maintain good mood.