惊恐障碍临床分析

目的了解惊恐发作患者临床特点及就医行为。方法采用自编调查表，通过面谈逐一填写。结果初次惊恐发作的年龄集中在20～39岁之间。初次惊恐发作的场所在家发作者40例，占66.7%，男女之间有显著性差异。初次治惊恐发作到本院就医期间平均(10.52±12.31)月。来院就医时合并抑郁障碍者20例，占33.3%。临床表现在二个症状上男女之间有显著性差异。结论初次惊恐发作场所在家发作者最多，男女之间有显著性差异。临床表现在恶心或腹部难受，发热或寒战症状上男女之间有显著性差异。

Clinical analysis to panic disorder

Objective　To understand the clinical characteristics of the patients with panic attack and treatment behavior.Method To use self-compiled investigation form,and fill the forms item by interview.Results　The patients who have first panic attacks concentrate between 20～39 ages.40 patients had their first panic attacks at home,which takes 66.7%.There are significant difference between male and female.The period before the patients come to see the doctor after their first panic attacks happens is 10.52±12.31months.20 patients with panic disorder had depressed disorder as well,which takes 33.3%.There are significant difference between male and female in two clinical symptom.Conclusion　Most patients' first panic attack place is home,and there are significant difference between male and female.There are significant difference between male and female in the clinical symptom such as sickness,stomachache,fever,chill and etc.