不同检查方法对乳腺错构瘤的诊断价值(附11例报告)

目的:探讨乳腺错构瘤的临床、病理及钼靶X线表现特点,以提高其临床诊断率。方法:分析1996~2006年我院经术后病理诊断的11例乳腺错构瘤的临床资料,比较临床、影像学与病理诊断符合率。结果:本组2例术前分别经临床诊断和钼靶X线检查确诊,术前诊断与病理诊断符合率为18.2%,术中均行冷冻切片病理检查,9例诊断正确,与术后石蜡切片病理,诊断符合率为81.8%。结论:钼靶X线检查可提高乳腺错构瘤的诊断率,术中行冷冻切片病理检查对乳腺错构瘤诊断准确率较高,有助于合理选择手术方式。

The Value of Different Methods in Breast Hamartomas Diagnosis(A Clinicopathological Analysis of 11 Cases)

Objective: To investigate clinical,pathological and Mo target mammographic characteristics of 11 cases of breast hamartomas and enhance clinical diagnostic accuracy rate.Methods:11 cases of breast hamartomas proved by post-operation pathology were retrospectively analyzed with the past literatures and reviews from 1996-2006,comparing the diagnostic coincident rate of clinic and mammography with pathology.Results:2 cases were definitely diagnosed before operation by clinical and Mo target mammographic methods.The coincident rate is 18.2%.Meanwhile the diagnostic coincident rate of the quickly frozen pathological section during operation was 81.8%.9 cases were diagnosed correctly.Conclusion:Mammography can improve breast hamartomas diagnostic rate and the quickly-frozen pathological section during operation is accurate and corresponds to the diagnosis well,which is helpful in selecting reasonable operational methods.