空军飞行员3年间高尿酸血症发展趋势研究

目的调查空军飞行员尿酸（UA）水平及变化趋势,为飞行员心血管系统健康水平的评价及心血管疾病的预防提供参考依据。方法回顾性分析2008-01至2010-01来我院体检飞行员的尿酸水平,计算高尿酸血症患病率及尿酸水平与血压、血糖、血脂等指标的关系。结果 3年间高尿酸血症发生率分别为8.2%、14.2%、14.6%。与正常尿酸组比较,高尿酸血症飞行员胆固醇（CHO）、三酰甘油（TG）显著偏高（P〈0.01）;舒张压（DBP）、收缩压（SBP）、血糖（BG）均高于正常尿酸组（P〈0.05）。结论本组飞行员高尿酸血症有逐年增加的趋势,而且与心血管疾病其他危险因素有关。应采取措施加强高尿酸血症的控制,预防心血管系统疾病的发生。

Analysis of hyperuricemia occurring among air force pilots and its trend of development over three years

Objective To analyze the uric acid(UA) level in air force pilots and its change over a period of three years.Methods Retrospective analysis was conducted of the uric acid(UA) level in air force pilots who received physical examinations at this hospital from January 2008 to December 2010.The relation between the incidence of hyperuricemia,uric acid(UA) level and the indexes of blood pressure,blood glucose,and blood lipid was determined.Results The incidence of hyperuricemia in 2008,2009 and 2010 was 8.2%,14.2%,and 14.6%,respectively.Compared with the pilots in normal uric acid group,those in the hyperuricemia group showed a notably high level of cholesterol(CHO) and triglycerides(TG)(P<0.01),and their diastolic pressure(DBP),systolic pressure(SBP),and blood glucose(BG) were also higher(P<0.05).Conclusions Hyperuricemia tends to increase year by year,associated with other risk factors of cardiovascular diseases.Measures need to be taken to strengthen the control of hyperuricemia so as to prevent cardiovascular diseases.