诱导SW872前脂肪细胞分化的最优方法探讨

目的探讨诱导SW872脂肪细胞分化的最优方法。方法根据不同的分化诱导刺激分为6组:①对照组:无分化刺激,仅有DMEM/F12培养基;②胰岛素组:含2 mg/L Insulin;③1-甲基3-异丁基黄嘌呤组:含0.5 mmol/L IBMX;④促酰化蛋白组:含50 mg/L ASP;⑤激素鸡尾酒(胰岛素 1-甲基3-异丁基黄嘌呤 地塞米松组:含2 mg/L insulin 0.5 mmol/L IBMX 1.0μmol/L DEX;⑥油酸(oleic acid)组:含0.2 mg/L oleic acid。通过形态学观察、油红染色、测定细胞甘油三酯总量的方法。结果多组分化刺激中,油酸组刺激可在24 h内诱导SW872细胞分化,而且分化均匀,分化率高,分化后形成的脂肪细胞形态典型;而且油酸组促进SW872细胞分化过程中细胞内甘油三酯的积累。结论油酸是诱导SW872细胞分化的最佳方法,该方法的建立和统一,为进一步利用SW872细胞进行脂代谢、脂肪细胞功能的研究奠定了基础。

To optimize the method for inducing SW872 preadipocyte to differentiation

Objective To set up a stable method to induce SW872 adipocyte to differentiation.Methods THE animals were randomly divided in to five groups according to different inducing agents and a control groups.The changes of the cells were observed by microscopy and Oil-Red O staining.TG mass of these cells were assayed by chemical colorimetry methods.Results The oleic acid is the strongest factor to induce SW872 cell to differentiate,IBMX DEX Insulin is also strong factor,but it took a longer time to act.The effect of IBMX is stronger than insulin and ASP,but less than Oleic acid and IBMX DEX Insulin.Oleic acid significantly increased triglyceride mass of SW872 cell on the 1~(th) day of differentiation,The TG mass in the oleic acid group increased on the 2~(th) and4~(th)day of differentiation. Conclusion Oleic acid is the best Inducer to stimulate SW872 cell to differentiate,it can induce SW872 preadipocytes to differentiate to adipicytes in a short term.