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Moscatilin,a bibenzyl derivative from the India orchid Dendrobrium loddigesii, suppresses tumor angiogenesis and growth in vitro and in vivo
Authors:An-Chi Tsai  Shiow-Lin Pan  Cho-Hwa Liao  Jih-Hwa Guh  Shih-Wei Wang  Hui-Lung Sun  Yi-Nan Liu  Chien-Chih Chen  Chien-Chang Shen  Ya-Ling Chang  Che-Ming Teng
Affiliation:1. Pharmacological Institute, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan;2. School of Pharmacy, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan;3. National Research Institute of Chinese Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan;4. Graduate Institute of Pharmacology, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan
Abstract:Attacking angiogenesis is considered an effective strategy for controls the expansion and metastasis of tumors and other related-diseases. The aim of this study was to assess the effects of moscatilin, a bibenzyl derivative, on VEGF and bFGF-induced angiogenesis in cultured human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) in vitro and in vivo. Moscatilin significantly inhibited growth of lung cancer cell line A549 (NSCLC) and suppressed growth factor-induced neovascularization. In addition, VEGF- and bFGF-induced cell proliferation, migration, and tube formation of HUVECs was markedly inhibited by moscatilin. Western blotting analysis of cell signaling molecules indicated that moscatilin inhibited ERK1/2, Akt, and eNOS signaling pathways in HUVECs. These results suggest that inhibition of angiogenesis by moscatilin may be a major mechanism in cancer therapy.
Keywords:Moscatilin   VEGF   bFGF   Endothelial cells   Angiogenesis
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