食管穿孔31例临床分析

目的总结食管穿孔的临床特征和治疗经验，提高对该病的诊治水平。方法回顾分析该科收治的31例食管穿孔病人的临床资料。22例异物性穿孔（71．0％），6例医源性穿孔（19．3％），3例外伤性穿孔（9．7％）。10例颈段食管穿孔，其中7例行颈部脓肿切开引流，3例外伤性食管断裂行断端吻合术。21例胸段食管穿孔，4例行食管修补术；1例行食管切除胃代食管弓上吻合术；7例行胸腔引流、胃造瘘，术后禁食、肠内营养支持治疗；6例行可回收带膜食管支架置入封堵瘘口；3例因经济原因仅行胸腔引流后放弃治疗。结果10例颈段食管穿孔均治愈。21例胸段食管穿孔15例治愈，3例放弃治疗出院，3例死亡。3例死亡病例中1例为食管胸主动脉瘘术中大出血死于术后多器官功能衰竭，2例死于严重纵膈、胸腔感染。结论食管穿孔应综合分析穿孔时闻、部位、大小、感染程度、并发痘及全身情况选择治疗方案。颈段食管穿孔大部分可以保守治疗，胸段食管穿孔应以手术治疗为主。

Clinical analysis of esophageal perforations (31 cases reports)

[Objective] To summarize the experiences of the diagnosis and treatment of esophageal perforations so as to improve the levels of intervention. [Method] 31 cases of esophageal perforations from May 1994 to May 2007 were reviewed. There are 22 cases(71%) of esophageal perforations caused by foreign bodies, 6 cases (19.3%) of iatrogenic esophageal perforations, and 3 cases(9.7%) of traumatic esophageal perforations. 10 patients were with cervical perforations and 21 patients with thoracic perforations. [Resul...