宁夏城市居民高血压患病及影响因素分析

目的了解宁夏回族自治区城市居民高血压患病情况及其影响因素,为高血压社区干预治疗提供参考依据。方法采用分层随机整群抽样方法对在宁夏回族自治区5个城市社区抽取的6 071名≥18岁居民进行问卷调查。结果宁夏回族自治区城市居民的高血压患病率和标化患病率分别为25.47%和16%;多因素非条件Logistic回归分析结果表明,年龄≥30岁、汉族、体质指数≥24、有糖尿病、高血压家族史、吸烟和饮酒是居民高血压患病的危险因素;文化程度初中及以上是居民高血压患病的保护因素。结论宁夏回族自治区城市居民高血压患病率较高,年龄、民族、文化程度、体质指数、糖尿病史、高血压家族史、吸烟和饮酒是宁夏回族自治区城市居民高血压患病的影响因素。

Prevalence and influential factors of hypertension among urban residents in Ningxia

Objective To examine the epidemiological feature and intervention effectiveness of hypertension in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region for improvement of hypertention control in communities. Methods A total of 6 071 subjects aged ≥18 years in 6 counties of Ningxia were selected with multi-stage randomized cluster sampling for a questionnaire survey. Results The prevalence rate of hypertension was 25.47%(25.36% for male and 25.56 for female),with a standardized prevalence rate of 16.0%.There was no significant difference in the prevalence between the male and female subjects(P>0.05).The prevalence rate was 21.91% in Hui nationality and 26.84% in Han nationality(P<0.001).Multiple factor unconditioned logistic regression analyses showed that the risk factors for hypertension in the population included age,nation,degree of education,history of diabetes,familial history of hypertension,smoking history,drinking wine,high salt diet,and body mass index(BMI). Conclusion Hypertension prevalence rate is at a higher level and correlates with age,education level,BMI,history of diabetes,fimilial history of hypertension,smoking,and alcohol drinking among urban residents in Ningxia.