| 广西铁路系统女职工月经失调发生情况及其影响因素 |
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| 引用本文： | 欧军荣,黎海红,黄世文.广西铁路系统女职工月经失调发生情况及其影响因素[J].广西医学,2017,39(7). |
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| 作者姓名： | 欧军荣 黎海红 黄世文 |
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| 作者单位： | 广西壮族自治区职业病防治研究院职业卫生评价所,南宁市,530021 |
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| 基金项目： | 全国妇女联合会、国务院妇女儿童工作委员会、全国总工会女职工委员会妇女健康调查项目，广西医药卫生科研课题 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的 探讨铁路系统女工月经失调的发生情况及其影响因素.方法 采用整群抽样的方法选取2 020例广西铁路系统女职工进行问卷调查,了解其月经失调发生情况,并分析影响铁路系统女职工月经失调的因素.结果 2 020例铁路系统女职工月经失调发生率为42.62%,最常见的3种症状分别为月经周期紊乱(38.44%)、经量减少(32.17%)和痛经(27.64%).轮班作业和噪声接触是铁路系统女职工月经失调的危险因素(P<0.05).结论 噪声接触和轮班作业可增加铁路女工月经失调的发生风险.
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| 关 键 词： | 月经失调 噪声 轮班作业 女职工 铁路系统 影响因素 广西 |
Influencing factors and incidence of menstrual disorders of female employees from Guangxi railway system |
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| OU Jun-rong,LI Hai-hong,HUANG Shi-wen.Influencing factors and incidence of menstrual disorders of female employees from Guangxi railway system[J].Guangxi Medical Journal,2017,39(7). |
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| Authors: | OU Jun-rong LI Hai-hong HUANG Shi-wen |
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| Abstract: | Objective To explore the influencing factors and incidence of menstrual disorders in female railway employees.Methods A questionnaire survey on menstrual disorders was conducted among 2 020 female employees from Guangxi railway system using cluster sampling method,and the factors influencing menstrual disorders in female railway employees were analyzed.Results The incidence rate of menstrual disorders in 2 020 female railway employees was 42.62%,and the three most common symptoms were periodic menstrual disorder(38.44%),reduced menstrual volume(32.17%) and dysmenorrhea(27.64%).Shift work and exposure to noise were the risk factors for menstrual disorders in female railway employees(P<0.05).Conclusion Exposure to noise and shift work might increase the risk of menstrual disorders in female railway employees. |
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| Keywords: | Menstrual disorders Noise Shift work Female employees Railway Influencing factor Guangxi |
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