健康教育对血液净化患者自体动静脉内瘘自我维护的影响

目的 探讨健康教育对维持性血液净化患者自体动静脉内瘘延长其使用寿命的重要性.方法 选择血液净化室160例采用自体动静脉内瘘作为血管通路的血液净化患者,随机分为对照组和实验组各80例,对照组进行常规护理,实验组实施针对性健康教育.比较健康教育实施前后自体动静脉内瘘自我维护知识的知晓率及健康行为执行率.结果 健康教育实施前后实验组在自体动静脉内瘘自我维护知识知晓率及健康行为执行率均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义.结论 科学的健康教育,可减少自体动静脉内瘘并发症发生,延长自体动静脉内瘘的使用寿命.

Health education of self care on arteriovenous fistula for patients with autologous blood purification with

Objective To investigate the importance of health education on extending use of arteriovenous fistula in hemodialysis. Methods A total of 160 cases of hemodialysis with arteriovenous fistula as vascular access in hemodialysis room were selected and randomly divided into two groups: experimental group and control group. The control group performed routine nursing while the experimental group conducted individualized health education on the basis of usual nursing. The knowledge and behavior in self care of arteriovenous fistula were compared between two groups. Results The knowledge and behavior in self care of arteriovenous fistula in the experimental group were better than that in the control group. Conclusions Individualized health education on hemodialysis patients can reduce the complications of arteriovenous fistula and extend the use life of it.